
Buffer ETFs can offer innovative protection against price losses while limiting profit potential. How do they work and for whom are they useful?
In a world full of economic geopolitical uncertainty, risk management for private investments is becoming increasingly important. Traditional diversification strategies often reach their limits in periods of market volatility – even broadly diversified portfolios can experience large fluctuations in value. This is where Buffer ETFs come in.
Buffer ETFs are a special form of exchange-traded funds that are designed to cushion losses up to a certain percentage ("buffer") – i.e. not to pass on part of the negative market movements of the investment. This makes them fundamentally different from classic equity or bond ETFs, which always reflect the full market movement (both positive and negative).
The basic principle is simple: Buffer ETFs combine the advantages of diversification with an option strategy that cushions price losses up to a fixed threshold. In return, the profit is capped on the upside. Investors therefore only benefit from the price increase of the underlying index to a certain upper limit.
Buffer ETFs typically use structured option strategies based on reference indices such as the S&P 500 or MSCI World. The "buffer" refers to the amount of loss protection. An example would be that if the markets fell by 15% within a pre-defined period, the buffer protects against this portion of losses. The "cap" determines how high the maximum profit can be within the term.
Buffer ETFs are not a substitute for classic equity or bond ETFs, but a useful addition for certain market phases or individual risk profiles.
Buffer ETFs offer private investors an innovative way to hedge their portfolio by limiting losses and still benefiting from market developments. They combine the advantages of diversification with active risk management mechanisms and are an exciting instrument for capital preservation, especially in volatile markets.
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